Understand Financial Independence and Years to FIRE

Learn the 25× expenses target, liquid-net-worth basis, savings pace, and return assumptions.

Written by the Hugo team
Updated July 29, 2026 · 1 min read

Liquid Net Worth

Hugo defines Liquid Net Worth as holdings in liquid cash/savings and investment asset classes. It deliberately does not subtract liabilities. Long-term leverage is assessed by Debt Score, while short-term resilience is assessed by Cash Runway.

Financial Independence

Hugo uses the 4% withdrawal-rule convention:

FI number = annual expenses × 25

Financial Independence % = liquid net worth ÷ FI number × 100

This is current progress, not a forecast or a personalized safe-withdrawal recommendation.

Years to FIRE

Years to FIRE estimates how long it could take to reach 25× annual expenses at the current savings pace.

When at least 24 months of investment history is available, Hugo uses an estimated annual return from your own portfolio history. Otherwise it uses a default 6% annual estimate and discloses that default below the metric.

If the current pace cannot reach the target, the result can be unavailable rather than “never.” Changes in expenses, savings, returns, taxes, and life circumstances can materially alter the estimate.

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